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Base’s Meteoric Rise: Can Ethereum L2 Challenge Solana’s Dominance?

A visual metaphor of Base's rapid growth on Ethereum L2 challenging Solana's established dominance in token launches.

The cryptocurrency landscape constantly evolves, with new contenders emerging to challenge established giants. Recently, Ethereum Layer-2 network Base has garnered significant attention, driven by a viral surge in SocialFi activity on platforms like Zora. This unexpected momentum has led many to question: Is Base truly becoming a Solana killer, threatening its long-held dominance in the token launch arena?

For years, Solana has stood as the premier blockchain for new token launches. Its reputation stemmed from remarkably low fees and high transaction throughput. These attributes consistently drew traders away from Ethereum, establishing Solana as a vibrant hub for memecoins. Launchpads such as Pump.fun, for instance, facilitated the creation of tens of thousands of tokens daily on Solana. However, a different kind of token economy is now flourishing on Coinbase’s Base network. This surge is built upon social media posts, viral moments, and a new wave of creator tools.

Base’s Meteoric Ascent: A New Era for Token Launches

Coinbase’s strategic rebrand to the Base App marked a pivotal moment. On July 16, the company transformed its wallet into a dynamic creators’ hub. Users can now post, mint, and trade their digital content through seamless integrations with social tools like Zora and Farcaster. The impact was immediate and profound.

Prior to the rebrand, Base recorded 7,557 new token launches on July 16. The very next day, this number experienced a dramatic increase, roughly tripling to 22,098. This rapid escalation showcased the network’s burgeoning potential.

Base token launches surge immediately after Coinbase’s app rebrand. Source: Dune Analytics

Base token launches surge immediately after Coinbase’s app rebrand. Source: Dune Analytics

The surge positioned Zora, a key application on Base, as a formidable competitor. On July 17, Zora surpassed Pump.fun in token launches, securing the second spot in the industry. This occurred at a time when Solana launchpad LetsBonk was already challenging Pump.fun’s market dominance. Zora continued its impressive trajectory. By July 23, it overtook LetsBonk to claim the top position. The following day, Zora’s 38,254 token launches exceeded the combined total of Solana’s rival memecoin platforms, which recorded 29,012 tokens. This demonstrated a significant shift in the landscape of token creation.

LetsBonk and Pump.fun trade hits as Zora rises to the top of token launches. Source: Dune Analytics

LetsBonk and Pump.fun trade hits as Zora rises to the top of token launches. Source: Dune Analytics

This rapid growth on Base indicates a new trend in the crypto space. SocialFi, or decentralized social finance, integrates social media with blockchain technology. It aims to reward users for their online interactions. Base has effectively capitalized on this emerging sector. It provides a platform where content creators can directly monetize their work. This approach differs significantly from the speculative memecoin launches often seen on Solana. However, questions persist regarding the long-term viability and intrinsic value of these newly minted tokens.

The Value Debate: Assessing Tokens on Base

Not everyone remains convinced that the thousands of new Zora tokens hold substantial value. Brian Huang, co-founder of Glider, expressed significant concerns. He noted that most users unknowingly enter a market with a critical flaw. Often, there is no liquidity available to sell the token. This effectively traps both creators and their fans in a potentially worthless asset. Huang emphasizes that simply counting created tokens is a misleading metric. Instead, the aggregate value of these tokens truly matters. He further stated, “As you can imagine, in a world where social media is generally considered free, 99.99% of these content tokens will be similarly worthless.”

Critics frequently use the value of Zora tokens as a point of contention. However, Solana tokens have often followed a similar path. As StockPil previously reported, almost 99% of tokens launched on Pump.fun fail to gain sufficient attention and liquidity. Ultimately, these tokens also prove worthless. On rare occasions, Solana memecoins become tradable. Some even surge to millions in market capitalization. Celebrity endorsements and backing by political leaders have occasionally helped memecoins break out. Nevertheless, many have faced allegations of scams.

Despite these criticisms, prominent figures within the crypto community defend the model. Jesse Pollak, a key figure for Base, argues that Zora tokens differ fundamentally from typical Pump.fun memecoins. Alexander Cutler, CEO of Aerodrome, a decentralized exchange on Base, publicly supported Zora. He suggested that heavy Instagram users are naturally drawn to Zora. This is because they receive rewards for their usual online activities. “I’ve onboarded more normies to it than anything in crypto and they’re enjoying it. The speculators are just making the markets,” Cutler explained on X. This perspective highlights the potential for broader adoption beyond traditional crypto users.

Solana’s Enduring Dominance: Key Metrics Beyond Base

Despite the impressive surge on the Ethereum L2 network, Solana continues to outpace Base across almost every broader activity metric. Solana’s ecosystem benefits from established liquidity pools. It also boasts mature decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. Furthermore, its developer community is accustomed to shipping at speed, fostering rapid innovation. These factors provide Solana with a significant, long-standing advantage.

Solana leads the crypto industry in various activities. These include daily active users, total transactions, and overall network engagement. While Ethereum and Tron sometimes topped fees in the past week, Solana consistently demonstrates superior activity levels. This broad engagement signifies a robust and active user base. It also points to a diverse range of applications beyond simple token launches.

Solana leads the crypto industry in activities, but Ethereum and Tron topped fees in the past week. Source: Nansen

Solana leads the crypto industry in activities, but Ethereum and Tron topped fees in the past week. Source: Nansen

Throughput is another critical differentiator. While Base’s throughput typically falls short of Solana’s, it did demonstrate competitive potential. During a high-volume token launch, Base reached a peak of 959 transactions per second (TPS). This showed its capacity under stress. However, Solana is actively enhancing its performance. It is in the process of adopting Firedancer, a new validator client. Currently, a hybrid version, Frankendancer, is running on about 10% of validators. Internal tests with Firedancer have already demonstrated up to an astonishing 1 million TPS. This projected improvement would significantly widen the gap in efficiency.

Solana is still far ahead of Base in efficiency. Source: Chainspect

Solana is still far ahead of Base in efficiency. Source: Chainspect

Therefore, despite Base’s impressive surges in specific areas, Solana maintains a substantial lead in overall network health and technological advancement. Its established infrastructure and ongoing innovations make it a difficult competitor to unseat.

Beyond the Hype: Building Sustainable Ecosystems on Base

The SocialFi-fueled token launch surge on Base highlights how quickly on-chain momentum can shift. This is especially true when a platform discovers a unique cultural hook. Zora has provided Base with a distinct niche rooted in content creation. For now, this novelty effectively drives user engagement and interest. Indeed, Zora has emerged as one of this summer’s breakout stars in crypto. Its innovative approach has attracted considerable attention.

Zora has been one of this summer’s breakout stars in crypto. Source: CoinGecko

Zora has been one of this summer’s breakout stars in crypto. Source: CoinGecko

However, the underlying economics of these new tokens remain young and fragile. Most of the new tokens minted on Zora possess little to no liquidity. This pattern echoes the very issue that has plagued Solana’s memecoin boom. As a result, critics like Brian Huang continue to question the fundamental utility. Huang asks, “Why not just let fans tip creators directly? Seems like a much more straightforward and well-understood solution. Instead, we have this convoluted process, which seems like a way to boost vanity metrics on Base without creating long-term value.” This sentiment reflects a broader skepticism about the true economic impact of these tokenization efforts.

The concept of tokenizing social media posts draws comparisons to previous viral social media platforms. Friend.tech, for example, gained significant traction for a period. It allowed users to tokenize their social connections. However, like many such platforms, its initial hype eventually waned. This serves as a cautionary tale for Base and Zora. Sustained success requires more than just viral moments. It demands robust utility and genuine, long-term user retention.

Zora draws comparisons to the once-viral Base social media platform Friend.tech. Source: Roofies/Ansem

Zora draws comparisons to the once-viral Base social media platform Friend.tech. Source: Roofies/Ansem

Despite the critics, Zora continues to pique the curiosity of crypto’s most well-known names. One such individual is Zion Thomas, widely known as Ansem. He is a key influencer and investor within the memecoin space. Ansem even earned the nickname “Solana guy” due to his prominent involvement with that ecosystem. His recent engagement with Zora signifies a growing interest from influential figures. This could potentially drive further adoption and legitimacy for the platform on Base.

Zora is starting to attract crypto’s most influential to its platform. Source: Vitalik Buterin/Ansem

Zora is starting to attract crypto’s most influential to its platform. Source: Vitalik Buterin/Ansem

The Future Outlook: Can Base Build Beyond Novelty?

Solana’s competitive edge extends beyond mere speed and low costs. Years of dedicated ecosystem building have resulted in mature liquidity pools. It also boasts well-developed DeFi protocols. This depth of infrastructure makes it significantly harder for newcomers to displace. This holds true even when new platforms post headline-grabbing spikes in activity. Therefore, while Base has demonstrated its ability to generate rapid growth bursts, matching Solana’s comprehensive depth of activity will require more than just social-driven tokenization.

The true test for Base will be its ability to transform viral moments into sustained ecosystems. This means cultivating real liquidity for its tokens. It also involves fostering sticky users who remain engaged over time. Furthermore, it requires developing applications that hold attention long after the initial novelty fades. Without these fundamental elements, the current surge risks becoming another short-lived chapter. It could simply be another on-chain fad in crypto’s constant churn. The success of Base hinges on its capacity to evolve from a platform for fleeting trends to a robust and valuable blockchain network.

The competition between Base and Solana highlights the dynamic nature of the blockchain industry. While Base has shown impressive growth in specific niches, particularly SocialFi and content tokenization, Solana’s established infrastructure and broader ecosystem still provide a significant advantage. The coming months will reveal whether Base can mature beyond its current viral success and truly challenge Solana’s long-term dominance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Zora and how does it work on Base?

Zora is a platform integrated with Coinbase’s Base App that allows users to tokenize their social media posts and digital content. Users can ‘mint’ their posts as unique tokens, which can then be traded. This aims to reward creators directly for their viral moments and content.

How does Base compare to Solana in terms of token launches?

Recently, Base, driven by Zora, has seen a significant surge in the sheer volume of new token launches, at times surpassing Solana’s leading launchpads like Pump.fun and LetsBonk. However, Solana still leads in overall user activity, total transactions, and established liquidity for its broader ecosystem.

Do tokens launched on Zora have real monetary value?

The value of Zora tokens is a subject of debate. While some argue they reward creators and attract new users, critics point out that most lack liquidity, making them difficult to sell and potentially worthless. This mirrors a similar issue seen with many memecoins launched on Solana.

What are the key differences between SocialFi on Base and memecoins on Solana?

SocialFi on Base, exemplified by Zora, focuses on tokenizing social media content and creator-driven value. In contrast, Solana’s memecoin ecosystem, via platforms like Pump.fun, primarily facilitates the rapid launch of speculative, community-driven tokens, often without inherent utility beyond speculation.

What is Firedancer and how will it impact Solana’s performance?

Firedancer is a new validator client being developed for Solana. It aims to significantly boost the network’s performance and transaction throughput. Internal tests have shown potential for up to 1 million transactions per second (TPS), which would further solidify Solana’s efficiency advantage over competitors like Base.

Can Base truly become a “Solana killer”?

While Base has demonstrated impressive growth and found a unique niche in SocialFi, becoming a “Solana killer” is a significant challenge. Solana possesses a more mature ecosystem, deeper liquidity, and a broader range of established DeFi protocols. For Base to truly compete, it must build sustainable value beyond viral token launches and attract long-term user engagement and liquidity.

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